I got into marketing in a very odd sort of way. Back when I
was a college student, I had a job working the night shift at a photo
processing plant. This was long before digital cameras. People actually had to
purchase film, load it into their camera, drop the film off at a retail outlet
who sent the film to us with instructions for the number of prints we were to
make. I ran three different processors, which were nothing more than belts
running through large vats of chemicals. The chemistry is what got me into
marketing. After I had worked there for nearly three years, I developed a skin
rash from contact with the chemicals we used to develop the prints. The company
sent me to a doctor, who determined that I could no longer be near the
chemicals. The plant manager knew he had a very real problem. I was 20 years
old and had a medical condition that would qualify me for disability payments
or he could assign me to another department at the furthest point from the chemistry
and hope that my rash cleared up. The rash did clear up and the department
furthest from the processors was the marketing department.
The director of marketing was a guy named Roger. I don’t
remember his last name because everyone called him "Roger Baby.” I was assigned
to the marketing group and Roger Baby was told to find something for me to do.
He found out that I was a graphic design student and he decided to try
something. He had me create in-store flyers for the retail stores that advertised
specials we would run. The stores liked this. It was not long before they
started to request we add other sale items to the flyers. Next they asked for
posters advertising holiday film deals (people take a lot more photos on
holidays.) I quickly found that I had so many requests for ads and posters that
I could hardly get my work done. I remember the day that I left that job. Roger
Baby came up to me and said, "When you first came here, I did not know what to
do with you. But you have made yourself indispensable around here.”
The golden moment in marketing is when you realize that the
product or service you are promoting has become so much a part of people’s
lives that they consider it indispensable. They cannot live without it. There
are a lot of examples of this. Think about cell phones. A wireless phone used
to be something that you would only see in a spy movie. They were futuristic,
they were only for the rich and the famous. Now they are as common in stores
all around the world. I remember the times before cell phones and the world
seem to function quite well without them. But they have been marketed very well
and they have become indispensable.
How do you market your products and services to become an
indispensable part of your target market’s life? Take a page out of the
marketing of the cell. They became staples of life in the 21st
century by an age old marketing tactic: they played on people’s emotions,
particularly their fears. The cell phone came about as protection against being
stranded on a roadside in the middle of the night with no way to call for help. Every
driver needed a cell phone to make sure they were safe. If you were caught
without a cell phone and had a flat tire, you were toast. Now this is a very
good reason to have a cell phone; ask anyone who has been in the broken down
car scenario I just described. However, it was just the justification that most
people needed to own something they had viewed as opulent just a few years
earlier.
In order for your product or service to take a step as an
indispensable item in the lives of your customers, you have to have an
emotional connection with your target audience. In all reality, there are other
items in life that are truly indispensable, but have not been marketed that
way. An example of this would be the essentials of life, like a roof over your
head or a bed to sleep in. However, it is estimated that as many as 40% of
homeless people in Washington DC have no place to lay their heads at night, but
have a cell phone. The phone is considered by many homeless to be an essential
of life, according to an interview done by the Washington Post in 2009. "A
cellphone is the only way you can call to keep up with your food stamps, your
housing application, your job," the Post quoted Rommel McBride, who had
been homeless for six years. All of this captured national attention when First
Lady Michelle Obama made an appearance at a soup kitchen and was met with
dozens of street people taking photos of her with their cell phones’ camera
feature.* Don’t think that the cell phone’s indispensable marketing was lost on
Americans. I had a friend who did a short term missions project to the
impoverished people of Ghana in West Africa. He was shocked that even though
they were living in squalor, the vast majority of people had cell phones.
The other thing you need to realize about marketing is
playing on emotions is only the first step. The marketing of the cell phone did
not stop with the fear factor. The next step in the evolution of cell phone
marketing was to show how practical they were. Remember when you had to find a
pay phone and a dime to make a call home? With a cell phone, you could call
immediately. It was convenient. And all of the sudden, an expectation was set.
No one should have to wait to make a phone call, not even to talk about
nothing.
The next marketing step was to challenge the status quo. It
started with the way people were billed for phone usage. A million minutes and
unlimited texting for one monthly service charge replaced the way the traditional
phone companies charged their customers for land lines. All of the sudden,
there were no long distance charges and no wires. After this, cell phone
companies took a step that the land lines could not. They introduced texting,
cameras on phones, connections to the internet. They turned a phone into a
small computer. It became the connection to the world around you.
Are you marketing the many ways your products or services
are making life easier for your customers? Are you expanding their dependence
upon your product or service by challenging the status quo? If you are
marketing to become indispensable, you have to push beyond the traditional
limits.
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*D.C. Homeless People Use Cellphones, Blogs and
E-Mail to Stay on Top of Things by
Petula Dvorak: Washington Post, March 23, 2009
Photo by HelleM