Some days change the world. Yesterday
was the 74th anniversary of the Normandy Invasion during WWII –
commonly referred to as D-Day. It was called Operation Overlord by the Allied
commanders who developed its strategy. To defeat the enemy, they surmised that they
needed a way to overwhelm the German forces and push them back, out of France, before
invading Germany. D-Day was the first step in the plan to end WWII. The problem
was, the Germans knew the Allies would be coming. So they fortified the French
coastline with concrete bunkers, big guns, and machine gun nests. D-Day was a
very risky first step. Against these odds, the landing at Normandy succeeded,
but at the loss of 2,500 Allied troops killed in securing the beach.
It was well planned. For
some time, the French underground freedom fighters had slipped bits of
information about the Normandy fortifications to the Allied commanders. Frogmen
had swam undetected along the surf to map out the location of floating mines
and iron snares meant to keep any landing craft from getting to the beaches. Coded
messages and surveillance of the area gave the Allies a good idea of what they
were facing. Yet, not everything went as planned. In fact, very little went as
scripted at first. The first waves of troops on Omaha Beach faced heavy machine
gunfire. There were many casualties as men tried to get to the shoreline. Those
who were not shot were pinned down on the beach, unable to move forward. What
was supposed to be a landing and quick troop movements to meet the next
objective bogged down. What was supposed to take minutes lasted for hours. The
success of the mission meant that some 150,000 troops needed to come ashore to
overpower the German defenses. Most of these were stuck waiting in boats
offshore.
Yet these brave soldiers
regrouped and mounted an attack on the machine gun nests. They surrounded them
and attacked them from the rear. One by one, they took out the German bunkers
and made it possible for the rest of the landing to take place.
The
day after the invasion – commonly referred to as D Plus One, war correspondent
Ernie Pyle landed at Normandy and surveyed the carnage on the beaches. In his
article about the invasion, entitled A Long Thin Line of Personal Anguish, he describes the way the sands of the beach
shifted often to cover and uncover the "corpses of heroes.”
As I plowed out over
the wet sand of the beach on that first day ashore, I walked around what seemed
to be a couple of pieces of driftwood sticking out of the sand. But they
weren’t driftwood.
They were a
soldier’s two feet. He was completely covered by the shifting sands except for
his feet. The toes of his GI shoes pointed toward the land he had come so far
to see, and which he saw so briefly.1
The anniversary of D-Day is always a reminder
to me of the cost of freedom. It is positioned at a crossroads between Memorial
Day and the Fourth of July – one day to honor those who have sacrificed their
lives in defense of our country and the other to commemorate the founding of
the United States and the liberty we all enjoy. D-Day was a day when that
freedom was laid on the line. Take the beaches of Normandy and you can free the
world of tyranny. Lose the battle of Normandy and freedom is a distant dream
for millions of people. Those who led our country and committed those troops to
battle thought it was a risk worth pursuing. General Dwight D. Eisenhower said it well in
his speech to the Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary
Forces on the morning of the invasion:
The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of
liberty-loving people everywhere march with you.2
It
makes me wonder what we would risk to preserve freedom these days. Is there
still a belief that liberty matters, or, are we too preoccupied with our
personal agendas on ordinary days to care about the days that change the course
of the world. There was a day 74 years ago when it was decided that freedom was
worth risking the lives of 150,000 men to preserve it. I am sitting at the
crossroads today and wondering if it still matters. Not to be too fatalistic
about the times in which we live, but I do wonder if there would be the resolve
today to regroup, take an order to charge through a hail of bullets - against
all odds - and take a beach away from those who were bent on doing harm if
freedom was on the line. Or has liberty eroded into nothing more than a social
media post in our time? If freedom were on the line, would we just tweet our
particular viewpoint back and forth and call it our D-Day?
Some
days change the world. I pray that we can still understand the importance of
brave young men who were called upon to lay their own interests aside and
charge a beach to secure the world’s freedom.
1. A Long Thin Line of Personal Anguish,
Ernie Pyle, June 17, 1944, IU School of Journalism
2. Order of the Day delivered June 6, 1944,
Dwight D. Eisenhower, National Archives
Photo courtesy of Army Signal Corps Collection in the U.S. National Archives. This photo shows U.S. troops approaching Omaha Beach where some of the fiercest fighting on D-Day took place.