Failure has a bad name. We have created an atmosphere where
we prop up mediocre work and call it great. We do this because we are afraid to
offend the average worker by telling them the truth: their work is something
short of spectacular. It seems that we have lost the ability to see the
importance of failure as a key ingredient to being great at what you do. Let me
give you an example of a man who was truly outstanding in the field of
entertainment: Walt Disney.
In 1927, Disney
Studios produced a short cartoon called Trolley
Trouble. You might figure that the show featured the usual cast of Disney
characters: Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy, et al. However, none of those
characters had yet crossed Walt Disney’s mind. The character at the center of
the cartoon was none other than Oswald
the Lucky Rabbit, and what happened in a dispute over his rights paved the way
for Disney to develop an entertainment empire unmatched by his rivals.
Walt Disney had already tried his hand at cartoon shorts and
had failed. In 1922, he opened a film studio in Kansas City and closed it down
the next year. He moved to California and formed the Disney Brothers Studios
with his brother Roy. That is where he developed Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. Trolley Troubles was produced for Universal
Pictures and was Disney’s first successful venture. However, he had sold the
rights to the movie and when he tried to negotiate a new contract with
Universal, his efforts fell short. Disney decided to walk away from Oswald.
Distraught at his failure as a businessman, he got on board a train from New York to California.
Walt Disney had a decision to make on that train. Should he let this latest setback derail his dreams of producing cartoons or would it spur him to create something new that no one else had done before. On the long ride home, he got an idea for a new character –
Mickey Mouse. Instead of selling the rights to his new animated character, he
decided to keep them for himself. The next year, Disney Studios released the
classic Steamboat Willy, which was an
instant success. It was the first cartoon to actually synchronize sound with animation, as Mickey whistled and beat out a musical tune on pots, pans and cow's teeth! It was cutting edge technology for the Roaring Twenties. It was far more popular than Trolley Troubles. People became huge fans of Mickey Mouse. In the
next two years, Disney Studios churned out 26 new cartoons. The Disney empire
had been launched.
However, Walt Disney did not stop there. A decade later he
had produced the classic Snow White and
the Seven Dwarfs, a full-length animated movie. No one had ever tried to
animate realistic humans, nor had they taken on the task of a feature-length
animated film. It became the most popular film of 1938 and earned a Best
Picture Oscar. In the 1950s, Disney began to produce live-action movies. They
took cinemas by storm. In all, Walt Disney earned 22 Academy Awards for his
movies: the most by any person. He also took up a new entertainment venue-
television, with his Mickey Mouse Club
and the Walt Disney’s Wonderful World of
Color- both designed to promote his theme park, Disneyland. This theme park
became the standard by which all other parks measured their success. In its
first month, over a half million people visited Disneyland. Now Disney theme
parks have a worldwide presence.
That does not begin to touch all that Disney has become -
the merchandise sales, the cruise lines, the live Ice Capades shows, the TV
networks, etc. It seemed that everything
Walt Disney touched turned to gold. His name became synonymous with cutting
edge innovation. None of it might have happened had he not failed in
negotiating the contract on the next Oswald the Lucky Rabbit movie.
Sometimes failure is the catalyst we need to do something
great. We need to look at failure as an opportunity to fix a problem and strive
for something, not just better, but something beyond what anyone has done
before. That begins with the truth: mediocre does not lead to greatness. Truth
is, failure can and often does.
Take a look at early Disney works:
Trolley Trouble
Steamboat Willy