There are four things that will make your customers
leave you. If you perform three of them above average, but default on one, you
will open the door for your customers to leave you and walk into the waiting
arms of your competition. On the flip side, if you perform these four functions
at a superb level, your customers will stick with you forever. The four
functions are price, quality, delivery time and customer service. Let’s take a
look at each of them.
Price
I admit that this is the biggest no-brainer of
marketing. If you price your products or services above what the market will
bear, you will lose customers. But many times I find that businesses are
unaware that they need to adjust price. A competitive analysis will help you
stay in touch with the price points that are moving. Adjustments need to be
made when the competition is shifting a price point downward or readjusting how
they turn revenue on a product or service. For instance, let’s examine the way
phone services are priced. The first mobile phone I owned was based on a strict
charge by the minute (there was no such thing as texting back then.) Then came
the unlimited calling plans that were priced by the month regardless of how
many minutes you used. Now I pay a bundled plan that is priced by the amount of
data that I use in a month. The competition between phone carriers drives
price. Just when the price is being driven higher, one of the phone servicers
comes up with a new pricing strategy that drives it down again. If you don’t
keep up on price, you find yourself quickly out of business.
Quality
Price is not everything. You can have the best
prices in the market, but if you are producing junk, you will lose customers.
Whenever we are promoting a brand, we want to lead with quality. Push the finer
points of whatever you are selling. If you lead with price, you are nothing
more than a commodities dealer. The point is, quality is a very marketable
trait – and it always has been. Think about these brands: Mercedes, Rolex,
Ghirardelli, Brooks Brothers – all of them are marketed on quality. Does that
mean they can ignore price? No, but it does mean they can push the upper limit
of the market on price because the perception is their quality is unmatched.
But even if you are not at the elite level, quality still matters. People will
forget about your cheap prices if the product does not do what you said it
would do. If quality is not there, they will leave you.
Delivery time
Your price may be competitive and your quality may
be exceptional, but if you cannot deliver the product or service on time,
people will walk away from you. This impacts some industries more than others.
The bottom line is customers are impatient. No one likes to wait anymore. We
have become so accustomed to getting what we want when we want it, if there is
a delay, we begin to look for faster options. Buy something online and we
expect to get it the next day. Walk into a retail store and you expect to carry
out whatever it is you need. If they don’t have it in their inventory, so long!
No one wants to wait for a back order. Don’t ignore this. Time of delivery has
become a very marketable function in business today. The logistics industry has
grown exponentially because of the high value we place on getting what we want
immediately. If you fail to deliver in a timely manner, your customers will
shop for a faster source.
Customer
service
This leads to the final function: customer service.
Let me explain that customer service is more than dealing with customer
complaints, although that is a part of it. Customer service is the entire
interaction the client has with people in your company from the beginning of
the buying process until the end. Customer service is happening whenever there
is human interaction with the client. If you do everything else right, but the
customer has a conflict with a person in your company, you are in jeopardy of
losing them. Likewise, if they feel like you are ignoring them or not taking
them seriously, you are in danger of making a blunder that will cost you future
selling opportunities.
Now what does all of this have to do with
marketing? Plenty. Marketing has to manage the brand image, and your brand is
at risk at each of these functions. If your brand reputation comes under fire
because you are performing below par in any of these four categories, you will
have a hard time changing the minds of your customers. At the end of a
purchasing cycle, if these four functions are done well, you can expect your
customer to return to buy more from you, recommend you to someone else and
become loyal to your brand. This is what marketing is trying to achieve. That
is why it is so important that your marketing strategy takes into account these
four critical functions. Your business is in the balance. Make sure your
marketing is engaged with each of them.