In 1752, Benjamin Franklin took a ball of
string and tied one end of it to a kite. He tied the other end to an iron key.
He then tied two items to the key. First, he attached a metal wire from the key
to a Leyden jar – an early version of an electrical capacitor that could store
a charge. Next he tied a silk ribbon to the key. Franklin sent the kite to
flight as a thunderstorm approached. Holding the ribbon, he anchored the entire
contraption while he stood just inside a barn door to keep from getting wet.
What happened next is legendary. Lightning
struck the kite, sending an electrical charge down the string to the key, down
the wire and into the Leyden jar. Luckily for Franklin, it did not travel
across the silk ribbon he was holding or he might have met his certain death.
When Franklin reached for the key, a spark jumped from the iron to his hand,
giving him a shock.
You have probably heard that story before. It
is part of the uniquely American folklore of Benjamin Franklin. There are many
people who doubt that it ever happened, for there were several people who tried
to duplicate Franklin’s kite experiment with deadly results. What we do know is
that Franklin used the kite and key experiment with lightning to convince
people to purchase one of his inventions: the lightning rod. He had developed
the lightning rod three years prior to his experiment. However, there were a
lot of questions about what lightning really was in the 18th Century.
For many, lightning represented the wrath of God as he hurled fire down from
heaven. Franklin needed to convince people that lightning was an electrical
charge that was attracted to the highest objects on the ground. He had to
change their minds if he was to be able to sell his invention. Electricity
could be redirected and grounded, but God’s wrath could not. Thus, he published
the results of his quasi-science experiment and people believed him. He and his
lightning rods became world famous.
What marketing lessons can you learn from Ben
Franklin’s kite and key experiment? For one, marketing is given the
responsibility to get around the opinions and misconceptions that would keep
your products or services from selling. What are the market beliefs that
threaten your sales? If there is some irrational thinking that blocks your
sales, marketing has to remove the barrier. Franklin used science to change
people’s minds.
The other marketing aspect to Franklin’s
experiment was a compelling story. Many people believe that Benjamin Franklin
discovered electricity from this story. He did not. Neither was he the first
person to perform science experiments with electricity. However, Franklin’s
kite and key story circled the globe and made him famous. It was an intriguing
tale that was easy to remember and has been retold countless times. What is
your company’s story? In our day, story lines are played on social media every
day. Are you giving your customers a reason to feel good about your business?
Beyond the product, the story behind the product is a good sell if it is short,
memorable and fascinating. For example, a lot of historical info on the About
Us page of corporate web sites is completely boring. Many hope listing the year
they were founded will carry a lot of weight with the customer. Ho hum! There
is nothing particularly captivating about a foundation year. You need to tell
the founder’s story and, subsequently, how you arrived where you are today. This
is the perfect place to create some intrigue. Weave your story throughout your
marketing. Beyond your web site, use a product story in your ads. Tell how your
product made life better for someone. Use real customers. Blog about your
successes. In the end, people remember the stories, and that is good marketing.
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Ben’s
Big Idea, www.codecheck.com http://www.codecheck.com/cc/BenAndTheKite.html