Is there any real value in brand marketing?
Let’s say you have paid a marketing consultant tens of thousands of dollars to
help you sell more products. The consultant plans a big event where your
company will be the title sponsor and your product will be featured. The event
draws a lot of people who eat a lot and drink a lot, all on your tab. The event
looks to be a hit. But at the end of the month, you take a look at your sales
figures and find that they have actually dropped. To add insult to the
situation, no one at the big event has purchased anything from you. You call in
the marketing firm to ask them about this. You thought that the point of
marketing was to lead to sales. The marketing rep shrugs his shoulders and
says, "I know we were not able to deliver any sales, but at least we were
successful in promoting your brand.”
Promoting your company brand too often has
been used as the fallback position of failed marketing campaigns. If marketing
is not leading to a sale, it is not successful marketing, period. But before we
toss all brand marketing campaigns out in the street, let’s take a closer look
at some very positive aspects of corporate branding that do lead to sales in
time. What is a brand? In very simplistic terms, it is the name by which your
company, your products, and services are known in the marketplace. It defines
you and your products. Red Gold is a brand associated with tomato products.
Honda is a brand associated with automobiles. Juicy Fruit is a brand associated
with chewing gum. Some corporate brands carry the product brand as well, like
General Electric. Some products are stand-alone brands, like Kleenex brand
facial tissues produced by the Kimberly-Clark Corporation. Some combine the
corporate brand and the product brand together to form a sub-brand, like
Microsoft Excel. The obvious first rule of marketing is, in a free market, your
brand has to be known and understood before anyone will do business with you.
Therefore, the first action in marketing is to make potential customers aware
of your brand.
We expend a lot of energy in marketing making
people aware of product and service brands. It is the entire thought behind the
creation of catchy logos, positioning products at the point of sale, making a
value statement with the brand (Walmart has branded itself around low prices, Saks Fifth Avenue has
branded itself around the very best quality in its products).
There is one aspect of brand marketing that most do not consider in the sales
proposition. That is promoting the corporate brand to persuasive opinion
leaders who may not buy from you, but certainly influence those who do. You may
question why a corporation would sponsor a philanthropic cause or a big event.
Millions of dollars are spent on these types of ventures with no plausible
connection to sales for the company. If all marketing leads to sales, where
does this fit into the equation? One of the most important roles that marketing
and communications professionals play is to put the company brand in the most
favorable light as possible. Every company needs a good name in the community
in which it operates. It needs to be seen as a good corporate citizen who is a
strong employer and contributor to the local economy. That engenders a sense of
good feelings towards the company. At a very high level, that impacts how the
market regards the company and that has a huge influence on where they buy. It
also impacts customer loyalty. When corporate branding is working, you will have a continued good relationship with a customer
so that they come back to purchase from you time and again.
We are entering the time of year when
sponsorships of events start to pop up. If you have been asked to sponsor a
golf tournament, a charitable event, a food tent at a local festival, take part
in a silent auction, etc., take a long view of corporate branding. Ask yourself
if the people connected with these events are influencers of opinions,
especially those of your customers or potential customers. Do they hold sway
with the community where you are operational? Spending marketing dollars on
such events may not impact your sales goals next month, but they may be
impacting your sales for the next 5-10 years. Promoting the company brand is
all about making inroads with influential opinions for years to come. Keep this
in mind when you cut the check.
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Illustration by Oaltindag