My very first marketing job was back in the
early 1980s when I was assigned to the marketing department of a large photo
lab. The company provided photo film pickup and processing across most of the
Midwest in the days before digital cameras. During my time there, the company’s
advertising agency signed Peter Graves to be a pitchman to sell more film
processing. (You may be old enough to remember that Peter Graves played the
character James Phelps on the original TV show Mission Impossible, which started each show with a self-destructing
tape that began with the words, "Good morning Mr. Phelps…”)
Why would the company use an actor from an old
spy series to sell photo processing? The use of famous personalities to endorse
your products goes back to the very roots of modern marketing. The theory is
wrapped around the idea that all of us want to be like the prestigious people
who are peddling these products and, by associating the product with them, we
will be influenced to buy the product. Plus, it has worked for a very long
time. Michael Jordan took shoe endorsements to the stratosphere when Nike came
out with the Air Jordan basketball shoe in 1985. Remember when actor/comedian
Bill Cosby was the spokesman for Jell-O Pudding? What about Britney Spears and
Pepsi? Betty White and Snickers? The rock group U2 and the iPod? Celebrity
pitchmen have made the connection that makes people want to buy for a very long
time.
Celebrity pitchmen are selected for their
connection to a specific audience. We tend to associate with personalities who
were popular during the time of life we call the coming of age period. This
typically happens between the ages of 18-25. That period of time defines what
we value and the rest of our life is indelibly linked to it. If I want to catch
the attention of someone who was wearing Air Jordans back in 1985, I might get
Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd to drive around in a vintage DeLorean and recreate a clip
of the movie Back to the Future while
the duo hold on to my product. That would work with people who are now 47-54
years old.
But
that sort of tactic does not seem to be working as well with the current crop
of 18-25 year olds. They are not falling for the
celebrity endorsements like their predecessors. It has to do with the
availability of a constant stream of info on celebrities, that’s for sure. No
longer can anyone hide in our interconnected world. But it also has to do with
the values of the current crop of young adults. They don’t like hypocrisy. Let
me give you an example. The entertainer Beyonce Knowles is one of the most
famous celebrities on the planet right now. She did an ad for Pepsi last year.
She also endorsed Michelle
Obama's Let's Move fitness campaign.
That someone would endorse a carbonated drink and a national fitness push that
promotes healthy eating, in bygone years, would have been no big deal. That is
not the case anymore. Pepsi and Beyonce found themselves in over their heads
with the younger generation. They see it all as a disingenuous money grab for
the celebrities and a way for corporations to push their products upon the
duped – which will not be them!
So who do these young adults trust to pitch a
product? The new breed of pitchmen have to do something that celebrity
endorsers can never do: they have to be their friends. What social media, in
particular, has taught us is that the young are more influenced by their close
circle of friends long before they will be influenced by a paid spokesperson
regardless of their celebrity. They do not like the in-your-face-shouting style
of Billy Mays, the OxiClean spokesman. They want to know that someone they know
and trust personally likes the product.
So where does that leave you in terms of your
advertising? If you want to make an impact on the younger set, you need to take
a low key approach. Give them a reason to try your product and a forum to voice
their opinion. Social media has given us the ability to "like” a post or
retweet a message. This is a start. But you must also learn to be genuine in
your marketing. Social media also gives people the ability to voice their
displeasure with your product. Learn to manage criticism in a positive way. Don’t
get into a fight with the disgruntled customer. Communicate with anyone who leaves
a comment on your social media pages, blogs or other posts. Let them know that
you care about what they say, whether it be positive or negative. This has an
impact. It sets you apart as a company that cares about your customers and just
doesn’t say that you do. That transparency goes a long way in persuading young
adults that you are a company with a product that is worth pitching to their
friends. In the end, the new celebrity pitchman is your satisfied customer.
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Photo by Choreograph