On August 20, 1911, an employee of the Louvre hid in a broom
closet until the museum closed. Vincenzo Perugia was an Italian expatriate
living in France. After the museum’s visitors had exited the building, Perugia
removed the Mona Lisa from its display area, hid the 21 x 30 inch painting
under his clothes and walked out of the building.
Now what would an art thief do with the most famous painting
in the world? There were a lot of theories as the criminologists tried to find
the thief. Some believed that the stealing of the Mona Lisa was part of a
circle of art forgers who planned to make a number of copies of the painting to
sell to wealthy collectors in the United States. This scheme fell apart,
knowing that even the forgeries would lead the authorities on a path back to
the thief. Others believed that the thief had an ax to grind politically. The
police questioned and detained numerous suspects who might have a beef with the
French government or the museum, including famed artist Pablo Picasso.
For two years, authorities searched for the lost painting.
Finally a tip came from an art gallery in Florence, Italy, whose directors had
been approached by a man calling himself Leonardo who claimed to have the Mona
Lisa hanging in his apartment and wanted to sell it to them. Perugia was
tracked down and arrested. This is where the story gets more interesting.
Everyone wanted to know why he would steal a piece of artwork so famous that he
could not sell it without being caught. Perugia claimed that he was driven by
his patriotic allegiances. You see the French emperor Napoleon had invaded
Italy over a century before. Napoleon had briefly displayed the Mona Lisa in
his bedroom before moving it to the Louvre. Perugia claimed that he was
avenging the wrongs done by Napoleon and bringing the Mona Lisa back to the
homeland of its artist, Leonardo DaVinci. He was hailed as a hero in Italy. The
Mona Lisa was sent on a multi-city tour of Italy before being sent back to the
Louvre.
We live in a time when public opinion is shaped by tweets
and trending news briefs. It seems that no one has the time for in-depth
analysis to think through a situation before forming an opinion. If you are in
charge of your company’s image (and I would posit that any employee of the
company is somewhat in charge of the company image), you need to be very aware
of public opinion. If one of your employees is caught being foolish by someone
with a phone camera, guess what? They could be tomorrow’s YouTube viral video.
If someone in your organization makes an offensive comment on Facebook, that
comment will be shared with multitudes of people. How do you manage the foolish
acts of your employees from tarnishing the good name of the company? First,
don’t try to cover it all up with some positive spin. From baseball stars to
New York politicians, we are currently experiencing the fallout of people who
are trying to put a positive spin on their indiscretions. Face the truth and
get past the backlash of public opinion. People are much more forgiving of a
fallen person of fame who comes clean than one who searches for a loophole
excuse to explain away their poor behavior. The same is true for companies
experiencing the fallout from negative publicity.
Secondly, remember that public opinion is fickle. Part of
this has to do with the amount of news that is pushed at us each day. If you
have to face the music for some poor behavior within your ranks, today’s news
is old news tomorrow. So much information is thrown at all of us that we simply
do not remember what the news was last week, last month, last year or beyond. A
piece of bad news will have its season. Follow it with several bits of good
news from your company. Depending upon the extent of the bad news, you could
find yourself back in the positive graces of the public.
Just
remember that the truth has a way of surfacing in the end - be it good news or
bad. The patriotic excuses of Vincenzo Perugia were eventually found out to be
a smoke cover for his real intentions. When prosecutors got a hold of his
diary, it was filled with the names of shady art dealers all over the world, of
whom he intended to try to sell the stolen painting. He was convicted of the
theft and spent seven months in prison.
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August 21, 1911: Theft of Mona Lisa is discovered, This Day in
History, www.history.com