In the wake of the presidential election, I have had a lot
of discussions with people who have a grave concern about the direction of
business in the next four years. If the presidential election was a mandate,
you could surmise that 51% of the people of the United States prefer the
government to fix all of their problems. Business innovation and hard work seem
to have taken a back seat to more federal control of the lives of citizens in
exchange for a handout of some sort. The next big question is: what will happen
to taxes in the coming years? Obviously someone has to pay for all of this. If
the majority of the country is content to stay at home and take a government
handout, who pays for it?
The Land of Innovation seemingly has become the Land of
Indolence. For those who are looking to the government to be the pacesetter for
business, let me remind you that the federal government – or any government for
that matter – does not have a great track record when it comes to new, ground-breaking
ideas that rev up the economy. That sort of thinking comes out of business, not
bureaucracy. Just weeks ago we reset our clocks from daylight saving time to
standard time. We run our lives on this time, with four time zones across the
continental United States (Alaska and Hawaii have their own time zones). Do you
know where the idea of having time zones came from? You might think it was a
government mandate. You would be only partially correct. In 1918, Congress
voted to make four official time zones across the United States and put them
under the control of the Interstate Commerce Commission. However, the idea came
from the railroad business. In the late 19th century, the railroad
was the great connector of travel and commerce. Travel times that had taken
days on horseback or weeks on foot were reduced to hours by train. The speed of
travel caused a problem for the railroads. Every little town had its own time.
People set their clocks by the sun, calibrated by high noon. You could leave
one depot at 1:00 and travel for an hour, only to find that the next stop
listed the time as 1:45, not 2 o’clock. Keeping the arrival and departure times
for so many time zones became a source of confusion and frustration. A new
solution was hatched: four time zones across the United States. This was the
collaborative idea of the railroads. Not wanting to wait on Washington to
debate, compromise, check the political climate and stall the idea, the
railroads put the four zones into action in 1883. It was not until 1918 – 35
years later – that our four time zones were officially recognized by the U.S.
government. This was long after they had already become the standard for
keeping time across North America.
If business needs to be the innovative leader, where is the
leadership coming from? Business has been bracing itself for a seismic shift in
benefits with the federal takeover of health care, higher taxes, more
regulation and the threat of rising energy costs. Profits have become a dirty
word in our current situation. What is next? Who wants to raise their head out
of the trenches when you are sure to get shot? What is the plight of business
when it appears that half the country feels that they are entitled to something
for nothing? There is a shift that needs to occur in the thinking of our
general population or we will go bankrupt trying to pay for their handouts.
That may require that we revisit our definition of the American Dream. Hard
work is not something to spurn, but something to aspire. If we are to save our
country from bankruptcy, it seems to me that it has to start there. Making
something from nothing used to mean you started out from a meager position and
worked to improve your situation. That is still possible in the United States.
But making something from someone else’s hard work is slothful. That is
shameful. That message has to start at the grassroots and make its way back
into our society. There is no virtue in laziness. Until we can change that
attitude, we will be subjected to the new aristocracy: those who dole out
penalties for trying to advance in life beyond the level of the federal
handouts.
If there is one thing business can do to change our
direction, it is to help change the culture. I do not think that is going to
happen with politicians. Just like the shift to time zones, business has to
champion this idea and the government will eventually follow. But we cannot
wait for the government to act first or it will be a longer wait than most of us
have time left on this earth.
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Nov
18, 1883: Railroads create the first time zones This Day in
History, History.com